- Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
- Mahatma Gandhi
B. B. R. Ambedkar
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: B
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, earning him this title. - The term “GDP” stands for:
- Gross Domestic Product
B. Global Domestic Product
C. General Domestic Product
D. Gross Development Product
Answer: A
Explanation: GDP represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time. - Which is the largest gland in the human body?
- Thyroid
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Adrenal
Answer: B
Explanation: The liver is the largest gland, performing various functions like detoxification and protein synthesis. - Who wrote the book “Indica”?
- Megasthenes
B. Pliny the Elder
C. Herodotus
D. Fa-Hien
Answer: A
Explanation: Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to Chandragupta Maurya’s court, authored “Indica.” - The main component of natural gas is:
- Ethane
B. Methane
C. Propane
D. Butane
Answer: B
Explanation: Methane makes up around 70-90% of natural gas. - The Battle of Plassey was fought in:
- 1757
B. 1764
C. 1857
D. 1805
Answer: A
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey (1757) marked the beginning of British rule in India. - What is the SI unit of electric current?
- Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Coulomb
Answer: B
Explanation: The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A). - Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
- Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
Answer: C
Explanation: Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. - What is the chemical formula of water?
- H2O
B. H2O2
C. O2
D. OH
Answer: A
Explanation: Water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. - Which is the largest desert in the world?
- Sahara Desert
B. Arabian Desert
C. Gobi Desert
D. Antarctic Desert
Answer: D
Explanation: The Antarctic Desert is the largest, covering around 14 million square kilometers. - What is the capital of Bhutan?
- Kathmandu
B. Thimphu
C. Dhaka
D. Colombo
Answer: B
Explanation: Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan. - The process by which plants make their food is called:
- Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Transpiration
D. Fermentation
Answer: B
Explanation: Photosynthesis uses sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food. - Who discovered penicillin?
- Alexander Fleming
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Marie Curie
D. Edward Jenner
Answer: A
Explanation: Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. - The first Governor-General of independent India was:
- Rajendra Prasad
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: C
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India. - The gas responsible for the greenhouse effect is:
- Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Helium
Answer: B
Explanation: Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. - The “Quit India Movement” was launched in:
- 1920
B. 1930
C. 1942
D. 1947
Answer: C
Explanation: The Quit India Movement began in 1942, demanding an end to British rule. - Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
- Haryana
B. Punjab
C. Rajasthan
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B
Explanation: Punjab, meaning “Five Waters,” is named after its five rivers. - What is the smallest bone in the human body?
- Stapes
B. Femur
C. Tibia
D. Humerus
Answer: A
Explanation: The stapes, located in the middle ear, is the smallest bone. - The Dandi March was associated with:
- Non-Cooperation Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement
Answer: B
Explanation: The Dandi March was part of the Civil Disobedience Movement, protesting the salt tax. - What is the primary source of energy for the Earth?
- Wind
B. Water
C. Sun
D. Fossil fuels
Answer: C
Explanation: The Sun is the primary source of energy for Earth, driving weather and climate systems.